Morocco is
a country of multi-ethnic groups
with a rich culture and civilization. Throughout Moroccan
history, the country has hosted many people in addition to the indigenous Berbers,
coming from both East, South and North, all of which had an impact on the
social structure of Morocco.
Each
region possesses its own uniqueness, contributing to its national culture.
Morocco has set among its top priorities the protection of its diversity and
the preservation of its culture. Prime among this vibrant Moroccan culture is
the rich and colorful Moroccan clothing. The traditional Moroccan
clothing for men is called djellaba; a long, loose, hooded garment with full sleeves. Traditional Moroccan djellabas are generally made of two
types of material, cotton for summer wear and coarse wool for the winter. The
wool is typically harvested from sheep living in the surrounding mountains. For
special occasions, men also wear a red cap called a bernousse, more commonly referred to as a Fez. Women wear Moroccan kaftans decorated
with ornaments. Moroccan kaftans, unlike djellaba, are only worn by women, and are substantially different from their
Turkish counterpart. The Moroccan kaftans is an original dress, born right out
of Morocco, and can be dressed casual to extremely formal depending on the
materials used. The versatility of the kaftans lies in the fact that it can be
worn at dinner parties, baby showers, engagement parties and weddings.
The prime distinction
between a Moroccan djellaba and a Moroccan kaftan is that the djellaba has a hood, while a kaftan does not. Women are
strongly attached to their Moroccan clothing, despite the financial costs
involved. The production of such garments is relatively expensive, as most of
the work is done by hand, yet most women purchase a minimum of one new Moroccan kaftan every year, normally for a special
social event, such as a religious festival or a wedding. Nowadays, it is an unwritten
rule that traditional Moroccan clothing is worn at such events.
Moving on from Moroccan
clothing, another distinctive attraction of Moroccan culture is its delicious
food. Chief in the cuisine department is a traditional dish the Moroccan tajine. Most Moroccan tajines are
slow-cooked stews braised at low temperatures, resulting in tender meat with
aromatic vegetables and sauce. These tajines are traditionally cooked in the
tajine pot, whose cover has a knob-like handle at its top to facilitate
removal. While simmering, the cover can be lifted off without the aid
of a mitten, enabling the cook to inspect the main ingredients, add vegetables,
mix the contents, or add additional braising liquid. Moroccan tajines often combine lamb or chicken
with a medley of ingredients or seasonings: olives, quinces,
apples, pears, apricots, raisins, prunes, dates, nuts, with fresh or preserved
lemons, with or without honey, with or without a complexity of spices. Some
famous Moroccan tajine dishes are mqualli or mshermel, kefta, and mrouzia. So if
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